DIC Registration Mumbai | District Industries Center Registration Mumbai | MSME Registration Mumbai | Small Scale Industry Registration Mumbai | Micro Small Medium Enterprise Mumbai | District Industries Centre Maharashtra | Enterprenuer Memorandom Mumbai | Company Registration Mumbai | Firm Registration Mumbai | Trademark Registration Mumbai |
SSI Registration in Thane | SSI registration in Maharashtra | MSME Registration in Mumbai | MSME Registration in Maharashtra | SSI Registration in Mumbai | SSI Registration in Thane | SSI Registration in Aurangabad | SSI Registration in Pune | SSI Registration in Nasik | SSI Registration in Amrawati | SSI Registration in Akola | MSME Registration in Mumbai | MSME Registration in Pune | Small Scale Industry in Maharashtra | Small Scale Industry in Mumbai | NSIC Registration in Mumbai | NSIC Registration Mumbai | SSI Registration | SSI Registration | SSI Registration | SSI Registration | MSME Registration | MSME Registration | MSME Registration | MSME Registration | DIC Registration | DIC Registration | DIC Registration | DIC Registration | Industrial Registration | Industrial Consultant | SSI Registration | MSME Registration | Small Scale Industries Registration | DIC Registration | NSIC Registration | Import Export Code | Small Scale Industry Registration | IEC Code | Importer Exporter License | Import Export Code | Industrial Registration Gujarat | Industrial Consultant Gujarat | SSI Registration Gujarat | MSME Registration Gujarat | Small Scale Industries Registration Gujarat | DIC Registration Gujarat | NSIC Registration Gujarat | Import Export Code Gujarat | Small Scale Industry Registration Gujarat | IEC Code Gujarat | Importer Exporter License Gujarat | Import Export Code Gujarat | Industrial Registration maharashtra | Industrial Consultant maharashtra | SSI Registration maharashtra | MSME Registration maharashtra | Small Scale Industries Registration maharashtra | DIC Registration maharashtra | NSIC Registration maharashtra | Import Export Ce maharashtra | Small Scale Industry Registration maharashtra | IEC Code maharashtra | Importer Exporter License maharashtra | Import Export Code maharashtra | Industrial Registration mumbai | Industrial Consultant mumbai | SSI Registration mumbai | MSME Registration mumbai | Small Scale Industries Registration mumbai | DIC Registration mumbai | NSIC Registration mumbai | Import Export Code mumbai | Small Scale Industry Registration mumbai | IEC Code mumbai | Importer Exporter License mumbai | Import Export Code mumbai | Industrial Registration consultant | Industrial Consultant consultant | SSI Registration consultant | MSME Registration consultant | Small Scale Industries Registration consultant | DIC Registration consultant | NSIC Registration consultant | Import Export Code consultant | Small Scale Industry Registration consultant | IEC Code consultant | Importer Exporter License consultant | Import Export Code consultant |
Import Export registration | Import Export License | IEC CODE | DGFT License | MSME Registration | MSME Certificate | SSI Registration | DIC Register | Udyog aadhaar Registration | NSIC Registration | Tender Emd waiver | SEO Company in India | Web marketing company in India | Web Development Company India | Website Designer India | Digital Marketing India | Web marketing Company in India | Internet Marketing companies in India
DIC Registration Mumbai | District Industries Center Registration Mumbai | MSME Registration Mumbai | Small Scale Industry Registration Mumbai | Micro Small Medium Enterprise Mumbai | District Industries Centre Maharashtra | Enterprenuer Memorandom Mumbai | Company Registration Mumbai | Firm Registration Mumbai | Trademark Registration Mumbai |
SSI Registration in Thane | SSI registration in Maharashtra | MSME Registration in Mumbai | MSME Registration in Maharashtra | SSI Registration in Mumbai | SSI Registration in Thane | SSI Registration in Aurangabad | SSI Registration in Pune | SSI Registration in Nasik | SSI Registration in Amrawati | SSI Registration in Akola | MSME Registration in Mumbai | MSME Registration in Pune | Small Scale Industry in Maharashtra | Small Scale Industry in Mumbai | NSIC Registration in Mumbai | NSIC Registration Mumbai | SSI Registration | SSI Registration | SSI Registration | SSI Registration | MSME Registration | MSME Registration | MSME Registration | MSME Registration | DIC Registration | DIC Registration | DIC Registration | DIC Registration | Industrial Registration | Industrial Consultant | SSI Registration | MSME Registration | Small Scale Industries Registration | DIC Registration | NSIC Registration | Import Export Code | Small Scale Industry Registration | IEC Code | Importer Exporter License | Import Export Code | Industrial Registration Gujarat | Industrial Consultant Gujarat | SSI Registration Gujarat | MSME Registration Gujarat | Small Scale Industries Registration Gujarat | DIC Registration Gujarat | NSIC Registration Gujarat | Import Export Code Gujarat | Small Scale Industry Registration Gujarat | IEC Code Gujarat | Importer Exporter License Gujarat | Import Export Code Gujarat | Industrial Registration maharashtra | Industrial Consultant maharashtra | SSI Registration maharashtra | MSME Registration maharashtra | Small Scale Industries Registration maharashtra | DIC Registration maharashtra | NSIC Registration maharashtra | Import Export Ce maharashtra | Small Scale Industry Registration maharashtra | IEC Code maharashtra | Importer Exporter License maharashtra | Import Export Code maharashtra | Industrial Registration mumbai | Industrial Consultant mumbai | SSI Registration mumbai | MSME Registration mumbai | Small Scale Industries Registration mumbai | DIC Registration mumbai | NSIC Registration mumbai | Import Export Code mumbai | Small Scale Industry Registration mumbai | IEC Code mumbai | Importer Exporter License mumbai | Import Export Code mumbai | Industrial Registration consultant | Industrial Consultant consultant | SSI Registration consultant | MSME Registration consultant | Small Scale Industries Registration consultant | DIC Registration consultant | NSIC Registration consultant | Import Export Code consultant | Small Scale Industry Registration consultant | IEC Code consultant | Importer Exporter License consultant | Import Export Code consultant |
Import Export registration | Import Export License | IEC CODE | DGFT License | MSME Registration | MSME Certificate | SSI Registration | DIC Register | Udyog aadhaar Registration | NSIC Registration | Tender Emd waiver | SEO Company in India | Web marketing company in India | Web Development Company India | Website Designer India | Digital Marketing India | Web marketing Company in India | Internet Marketing companies in India

Saturday, May 8, 2010

NSIC-GOVERNMENT STORES PURCHASE PROGRAMME

The Government is the single largest buyer of a variety of goods. With a view to increase the share of purchases from the Micro & Small sector, the Government Stores Purchase Programme was launched in 1955-56. NSIC registers MSMEs under Single Point Registration scheme for participation in Government Purchases.
 
            Benefits of Registration
             • Issue of tender sets free of cost.
             • Advance intimation of tenders issued by DGS&D.
             • Exemption from payment of earnest money
             • Waiver of security deposit up to the monetary limit for which the unit is registered
             • Issue of competency certificate in case the value of an order exceeds the monetary limit, after due verification
 
           Eligibility
 
Micro & small Enterprises which are in continuous production of stores for one year or more and are registered with the Director of Industries (DI) as manufacturing SSI Unit/Small Scale (industry related) Service & Business Enterprises(SSSBE), who own workshop of their own or on lease basis and have the commercial and technical competence to produce stores/provide services for supply to the Government Departments such as DGS&D, Railways, Defence, P&T, Central/State Government Departments and Central/State Government Public Sector Undertakings etc. conforming to BIS or such standards as required by the Government buying agencies. For the micro & small Enterprises who have commenced the commericial production but not completed one year of existence and hence not able to submit the Audited Balance Sheets and other annexures, the provisional Registration Certificate can be issued to such Micro & Small Enterprises under Single Point Registration Scheme which shall be valid for the period of one year only for the date of issue after levying the registration fee and obtaining the requisite documents. The initial monetary limit for such units will be fixed at Rs. Lac Only. The Provisional Registration Certificate will be valid for the period of one year only. The Provisional Registration Certificate shall to be renewed by the unit before it expiry as per the term and conditions of the Single Point Registration Scheme laid down for the renewal of the registration.
 
           How to Apply
 
SSI Units shall have to apply on the prescribed application form in Duplicate and to be submitted to the concerned Zonal/Branch Office of NSIC located nearest to the unit.In case of any difficulty in filling the application form and completing the documentation please consult any of the Zonal / Branch office of NSIC.
 
           REGISTRATION PROCESS
 
             1.     The SSI Unit has to submit the application form (in duplicate) alongwith requisite fee and documents to the                      Zonal/Branch  and Sub Office of NSIC situated nearest to their location
             2.     Duplicate copy of the G.P. Registration Application Form submitted by the SSI Unit will be forwarded to the                      concerned SISI  along with copies of required documents and Draft/Pay Order of Rs. 1000/-, requesting for                      carryingout the Technical Inspection of SSI Unit and forward their recommendations in this regard.
 
             •       After receiving SISI Inspection Report, NSIC will issue the GP Registration Certificate to SSI Unit for items/stores as                      recommended.
           
           Validity Period of G. P. Registration
           
The G. P. Registration Certificate granted to the SSI Unit under Single Point Registration Scheme (Revised), 2003 is valid for Two Years and will be reviewed and renewed after every two years by verifying continuous Commercial and Technical Competence of the registered SSI Unit in manufacturing / producing the stores for which it has been registered by NSIC.

What are Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) and how MSME (Manufacturing) are different from MSME (Services)?

In accordance with the provision of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006 the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) are classified in two Classes:

(a) Manufacturing Enterprises- The enterprises engaged in the manufacture or production of goods pertaining to any industry specified in the first schedule to the industries (Development and regulation) Act, 1951). The Manufacturing Enterprise is defined in terms of   investment in Plant & Machinery.
(b) Service Enterprises:  The enterprises eng
aged in providing or rendering of services and are defined in terms of investment in equipment.

The limit for investment in plant and machinery / equipment for manufacturing / service enterprises, as notified, vide S.O. 1642(E) dtd.29-09-2006 are as under:

Manufacturing Sector

Enterprises

Investment in plant & machinery

Micro Enterprises     Does not exceed twenty five lakh rupees

Small Enterprises     More than twenty five lakh rupees but does not exceed five crore rupees

Medium Enterprises More than five crore rupees but does not exceed ten  crore rupees

 

Service Sector

Enterprises

Investment in equipments

Micro Enterprises     Does not exceed ten lakh rupees:

Small Enterprises     More than ten lakh rupees but does not exceed two crore rupees

Medium Enterprises More than two crore rupees but does not exceed five core rupees

 

Tuesday, May 4, 2010

рд╕्рдеाрдпी рдкंрдЬीрдХрд░рдг рдк्рд░рдоाрдг рдкрдд्рд░

рд╕рдХ्рд╖рдо рдмрдиाрддा рд╣ै рдЗрдХाрдИ рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рд░िрдпाрдпрддें / рдк्рд░ोрдд्рд╕ाрд╣рди рдкाрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП:


рдЖрдпрдХрд░ рдЫूрдЯ рдФрд░ рдмिрдХ्рд░ी рдХрд░ рдЫूрдЯ рдХे рдк्рд░рддि рд░ाрдЬ्рдп рд╕рд░рдХाрд░ рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें. рдиीрддि.
рдк्рд░ोрдд्рд╕ाрд╣рди рдФрд░ рдмिрдЬрд▓ी рд╢ुрд▓्рдХ рдЖрджि рдоें рдЫूрдЯ
рдХीрдордд рдФрд░ рдоाрд▓ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЦрд░ीрдж рд╡рд░ीрдпрддा рдХा рдЙрдд्рдкाрджрди рдХिрдпा.
рдХрдЪ्рдЪे рдоाрд▓ рдХी рдЙрдкрд▓рдм्рдзрддा рдХी рдоौрдЬूрджा рдиीрддि рдкрд░ рдиिрд░्рднрд░ рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै.
рдЫोрдЯी рдЗрдХाрдЗрдпों рдХे рд╕्рдеाрдпी рдкंрдЬीрдХрд░рдг 5 рд╕ाрд▓ рдХे рдмाрдж рдирдП рд╕िрд░े рд╕े рдХिрдпा рдЬाрдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдП.

рдЕрдиंрддिрдо рдкंрдЬीрдХрд░рдг рдк्рд░рдоाрдгрдкрдд्рд░ (рдкीрдЖрд░рд╕ी)

рдЗрд╕ рдкूрд░्рд╡ рдСрдкрд░ेрдЯिрд╡ рдЕрд╡рдзि рдХे рд▓िрдП рджिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдЗрдХाрдЗрдпों рдЕрд╡рдзि рдЛрдг рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдФрд░ рдк्рд░ाрдердоिрдХрддा рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░ рдЙрдзाрд░ рдХे рддрд╣рдд рд╡िрдд्рддीрдп рдмैंрдХों / рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрдУं рд╕े рдХाрд░्рдпрд╢ीрд▓ рдкूंрдЬी рд╕рдХ्рд╖рдо рдмрдиाрддा рд╣ै.
рдЖрд╡ाрд╕, рднूрдоि, рдЖрджि рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЕрди्рдп рдЕрдиुрдоोрджрди рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рд╕ुрд╡िрдзाрдПं
рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╡िрднिрди्рди рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рдк्рд░рджूрд╖рдг рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░рдг рдмोрд░्рдб, рд╢्рд░рдо рд╡िрдиिрдпрдоों рдЖрджि рдЬैрд╕े рдиिрдпाрдордХ рдиिрдХाрдпों рд╕े NOCs рдоंрдЬूрд░ी

рдпोрдЬрдиा рдХी рд╕ुрд╡िрдзाрдПँ

рдпोрдЬрдиा рдХी рд╡िрд╢ेрд╖рддाрдПं рдиिрдо्рдиाрдиुрд╕ाрд░ рд╣ैं:


рдбीрдЖрдИрд╕ी рдк्рд░ाрдердоिрдХ рдкंрдЬीрдХрд░рдг рдХेंрдж्рд░ рд╣ै
рдкंрдЬीрдпрди рд╕्рд╡ैрдЪ्рдЫिрдХ рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдЕрдиिрд╡ाрд░्рдп рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै.
рдкंрдЬीрдХрд░рдг рдХे рджो рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рдХे рд╕рднी рд░ाрдЬ्рдпों рдоें рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै. рдкрд╣рд▓ी рдмाрд░ рдПрдХ рдЕрдиंрддिрдо рдкंрдЬीрдХрд░рдг рдк्рд░рдоाрдгрдкрдд्рд░ рджिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै. рдФрд░ рдЙрдд्рдкाрджрди рдХे рдк्рд░ाрд░ंрдн рд╣ोрдиे рдХे рдмाрдж рдПрдХ рд╕्рдеाрдпी рдкंрдЬीрдХрд░рдг рдк्рд░рдоाрдгрдкрдд्рд░ рджिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै.
PRC рд╕ाрдоाрди्рдп рд░ूрдк рд╕े 5 рд╕ाрд▓ рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╡ैрдз рд╣ै рдФрд░ рд╕्рдеाрдпी рдкंрдЬीрдХрд░рдг рд╣ै рд╢ाрд╢्рд╡рдд рджी.

рдкंрдЬीрдХрд░рдг рдпोрдЬрдиा рдХे рдЙрдж्рджेрд╢्рдп

рд╡े рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें рд╕ंрдХ्рд╖ेрдк рд╣ैं рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рд╣ै:

рдПрдХ рдПрдХ рдХрд░рдХे рдмрддाрдиा рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдФрд░ рдЫोрдЯे рдЙрдж्рдпोрдЧों рдХे рдПрдХ рд░ोрд▓ рдмрдиाрдП рд░рдЦрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдк्рд░ोрдд्рд╕ाрд╣рдиों рдХा рдкैрдХेрдЬ рдФрд░ рд╕рдорд░्рдерди рд╣ै рдЬो рд▓рдХ्рд╖िрдд рдХрд░ рд░рд╣े рд╣ैं.
рдПрдХ рд▓ाрдн рдЙрдаाрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЗрдХाрдЗрдпों рд╕ंрд░рдХ्рд╖рдг рдХे рд╕ंрджрд░्рдн рдоें рдоुрдЦ्рдп рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд╕ांрд╡िрдзिрдХ рд▓ाрднों рдХो рд╕рдХ्рд╖рдо рдк्рд░рдоाрдгрдкрдд्рд░ рдк्рд░рджाрди рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं.
рдЖँрдХрдб़ों рдХे рд╕ंрдЧ्рд░рд╣ рдХा рдЙрдж्рджेрд╢्рдп рдкूрд░ा рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП.
рдХेрди्рдж्рд░, рд░ाрдЬ्рдп рдФрд░ рдЬिрд▓ा рд╕्рддрд░ों рдкрд░ рдиोрдбрд▓ рдХेрди्рдж्рд░ों рдмрдиाрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рд▓рдШु рдЙрдж्рдпोрдЧ рдХो рдмрдв़ाрд╡ा рджेрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП.

рдкंрдЬीрдХрд░рдг рдХे рд▓ाрдн

рдкंрдЬीрдХрд░рдг рдпोрдЬрдиा рдХोрдИ рд╕ांрд╡िрдзिрдХ рдЖрдзाрд░ рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै. рдЗрдХाрдЗрдпों рдХो рд╕ाрдоाрди्рдп рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд▓ाрдн рдЙрдаाрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдкंрдЬीрдХृрдд рдХिрдпा рдЬाрдПрдЧा рдкाрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдХुрдЫ рд▓ाрдн, рдк्рд░ोрдд्рд╕ाрд╣рди рдпा рд╕рд╣ाрдпрддा рдпा рддो рдХेंрдж्рд░ рдпा рд░ाрдЬ्рдп рд╕рд░рдХाрд░ рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рджिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै. рдХेрди्рдж्рд░ рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рдХी рдкेрд╢рдХрд╢ рдк्рд░ोрдд्рд╕ाрд╣рди рдХे рд╢ाрд╕рди рдоें рдЖрдорддौрд░ рдкрд░ рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рд╢ाрдоिрд▓ рд╣ैं:

 
- рдХ्рд░ेрдбिрдЯ рдкрд░्рдЪे (рдк्рд░ाрдердоिрдХрддा рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░ рдХो рдЛрдг), рдм्рдпाрдЬ рдХी рджрд░ों рдЖрджि рд╡िрднेрджрдХ
 
- рдЙрдд्рдкाрдж рд╢ुрд▓्рдХ рдЫूрдЯ рдпोрдЬрдиा
 
- рдк्рд░рдд्рдпрдХ्рд╖ рдХрд░ рдХाрдиूрдиों рдХे рддрд╣рдд рдЫूрдЯ.
 
- рдЖрд░рдХ्рд╖рдг рдФрд░ рд╡िрд▓ंрдмिрдд рднुрдЧрддाрди рдкрд░ рдм्рдпाрдЬ рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें рдЗрд╕ рддрд░рд╣ рдХे рд╡ैрдзाрдиिрдХ рд╕рдорд░्рдерди рдЕрдзिрдиिрдпрдо.

(рдпрд╣ рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рд╣ै рдХि рдмैंрдХिंрдЧ рдХाрдиूрди, рдЖрдмрдХाрд░ी рдХाрдиूрди рдФрд░ рдк्рд░рдд्рдпрдХ्рд╖ рдХрд░ рдХाрдиूрди рдЕрдкрдиे рдЫूрдЯ рдЕрдзिрд╕ूрдЪрдиा рдоें рд╢рдм्рдж рд▓рдШु рдЙрдж्рдпोрдЧ рдХो рд╢ाрдоिрд▓ рдХिрдпा рд╣ै рдХрдИ рдоाрдорд▓ों рдоें рд╡े рдЗрд╕े рдЕрд▓рдЧ рддрд░ीрдХे рд╕े рдкрд░िрднाрд╖िрдд рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं рдпрдж्рдпрдкि.. рд╣ाрд▓ांрдХि, рдЖрдо рддौрд░ рдкрд░ рдкंрдЬीрдХрд░рдг рдкंрдЬीрдХрд░рдг рдк्рд░ाрдзिрдХाрд░ी рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рдЬाрд░ी рдк्рд░рдоाрдг рдкрдд्рд░ рд╣ै рд▓рдШु рдЙрдж्рдпोрдЧ рд╣ोрдиे рдХे рд╕рдмूрдд рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें рджेрдЦा рд╣ै).

рд░ाрдЬ्рдп / рдХेрди्рдж्рд░ рд╢ाрд╕िрдд рдк्рд░рджेрд╢ों рдЙрдирдХी рд╕ुрд╡िрдзाрдУं рдФрд░ рдЫोрдЯे рдкैрдоाрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдк्рд░ोрдд्рд╕ाрд╣рди рдкैрдХेрдЬ рдХी рдЕрдкрдиी рд╕्рд╡рдпं рдХी рд╣ै. рд╡े рдФрдж्рдпोрдЧिрдХ рдПрд╕्рдЯेрдЯ, рдХрд░ рд╕рдм्рд╕िрдбी, рдмिрдЬрд▓ी рдЯैрд░िрдл рд╕рдм्рд╕िрдбी, рдкूंрдЬी рдиिрд╡ेрд╢ рд╕рдм्рд╕िрдбी рдФрд░ рдЕрди्рдп рд╕рд╣ाрдпрддा рдХे рд╡िрдХाрд╕ рд╕े рд╕ंрдмंрдзिрдд рд╣ैं. рджोрдиों рдХेंрдж्рд░ рдФрд░ рд░ाрдЬ्рдп, рдЪाрд╣े рдХाрдиूрди рдпा рдЕрди्рдпрдеा рдХे рддрд╣рдд, рдЖрдо рддौрд░ рдкрд░ рдЙрди рд▓ोрдЧों рдХे рд╕ाрде рдкंрдЬीрдХृрдд рдЗрдХाрдЗрдпों рдХो рдЙрдирдХे рдк्рд░ोрдд्рд╕ाрд╣рди рдФрд░ рд╕рдорд░्рдерди рд╕ंрдХुрд▓ рд▓рдХ्рд╖्рдп.

рдЕрдкрдиे рд▓рдШु рдЙрдж्рдпोрдЧ рдЗрдХाрдИ рдХा рдкंрдЬीрдпрди

рдЕрдкрдиे рд▓рдШु рдЙрдж्рдпोрдЧ рдЗрдХाрдИ рдХा рдкंрдЬीрдпрди
рдкंрдЬीрдХрд░рдг рдХा рдоुрдЦ्рдп рдЙрдж्рджेрд╢्рдп рдЖंрдХрдб़ों рдХो рдмрдиाрдП рд░рдЦрдиे рдФрд░ рдк्рд░ोрдд्рд╕ाрд╣рди рдФрд░ рд╕рд╣ाрдпрддा рд╕ेрд╡ाрдПं рдк्рд░рджाрди рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рдк्рд░рдпोрдЬрдиों рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЗрд╕ рддрд░рд╣ рдХी рдЗрдХाрдЗрдпों рдХे рдПрдХ рд░ोрд▓ рдмрдиाрдП рд░рдЦрдиा рд╣ै.

рд░ाрдЬ्рдпों рдоें рдЖрдо рддौрд░ рдкрд░ рд╡рд░्рджी рдкंрдЬीрдХрд░рдг рдк्рд░рдХ्рд░िрдпा рдХो рдЕрдкрдиाрдпा рд╣ै рджिрд╢ा рдиिрд░्рджेрд╢ों рдХे рдЕрдиुрд╕ाрд░. рд╣ाрд▓ांрдХि, рдХुрдЫ рд░ाрдЬ्рдпों рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рдХिрдпा рд╕ंрд╢ोрдзрди рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै. рдРрд╕ा рд▓рдЧрддा рд╣ै рдХि рд▓рдШु рдЙрдж्рдпोрдЧों рдоूрд▓рддः рдПрдХ рд░ाрдЬ्рдп рдХा рд╡िрд╖рдп рд╣ै рдЪाрд╣िрдП. рд░ाрдЬ्рдпों рдХी рдЕрдкрдиी рдиीрддिрдпों рдХो рд▓ाрдЧू рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдПрдХ рд╣ी рдкंрдЬीрдХрд░рдг рдпोрдЬрдиा рдХा рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ рдХрд░ें. рдпрд╣ рд╕ंрднрд╡ рд╣ै рдХि рдХुрдЫ рд░ाрдЬ्рдпों рдПрдХ рд╕िрдбो рдкंрдЬीрдХрд░рдг 'рдпोрдЬрдиा' рдФрд░ 'рдПрдХ рд░ाрдЬ्рдп рдкंрдЬीрдХрд░рдг рдпोрдЬрдиा' рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै.